PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................. 1
INTRODUCTION I.
The Position and Classification of Khra-brug in the Tibetan Tradition ............................................ 3 II. Sources and Subject Matter ................................................................................................. 6 II.1 Text A ......................................................................................................................................... 6 II.2 Texts B – F .................................................................................................................................. 9 II.3 Appendices ............................................................................................................................... 10 III. Historico-geographical Delimitations ............................................................................................ 11 III.1 The Yar-lung and ÕPhyong-po Districts and the Position of Khra-'brug in Lower Yar ......... 11 III.2 The Royal Path: From Yar-lung over rGya-ma to lHa-sa ....................................................... 14 IV. Old Khra-Õbrug – Successive Phases of the Building History ....................................................... 15 V. Political and Religious Developments in the Yar-lung Area and their Reflection in the Temple History ................................................................... 22 V.1 The Centre of g.Yo-ru during the “Dark Period” and the Revenge of the Monk-Minister Bran-ka dPal gyi yon-tan ............................................................................. 22 V.2 In the Service of the Temple – Historical Connections in the Post-imperial Period ........................................................ 25 V.2.1 The dGyer Lineage: Ancient Clan-historical Links to Khra-'brug ............................................................................... 25
V.2.2 Cultic and Religious Re-occupations of the Temple in the 11 th and 12th Century .............. 27 V.2.3 rTse-tshogs-pa and the Establishment of other “Support Monasteries” in the Period of the Presence of the Sa-skya-pa, dGe-lugs-pa and other Schools (13 th–16th cent.) .... 29 V.2.4 The Temple in the Period of the “Precious Government” .......................................................................................... 33 SOURCES FOR THE HISTORY OF KHRA-'BRUG TEXT A [Khra 'brug gi gnas bshad] .................................................................................................... 41 [I] [Introductory Preamble] ................................................................................................................ 41 [II] [King Srong-btsan sgam-po] ......................................................................................................... 42 [III] [The Ra-sa 'Phrul-snang Temple and the Temples for Taming the Body and Limbs of the srin-Demoness] ..................................................................................................................... 48 [IV] [The Foundation of the Temple and the Discovery of the rGyal-ba rigs-lnga] ............................... 56 [IV.1] [The “Invitation” of the Sacred Statues from Khotan] ............................................................. 62 [V] [The Main Temple and its Principal Sacred Objects] .................................................................... 65 [V.1] [The dBang-stegs Platform] ................................................................................................... 66 [V.2] [The Speaking Tàrà] .............................................................................................................. 68 [V.3] [The Adjoining sGo-drug Ka-drug Temples] ............................................................................... 69 [VI] [The Temples Outside sGo-drug Ka-drug] .................................................................................... 77[VII [The mChod-rten dBu-lnga] ......................................................................................................... 93 [VIII] [The Circumambulation] ........................................................................................................... 96 [IX] [The 18 Sanctuaries of Yar-lung] ................................................................................................ 99 [X] [Concluding Verses] .................................................................................................................... 113