Though fascinated with the land of their tradition's birth, virtually no Japanese Buddhists visited the Indian subcontinent before the nineteenth century. In the richly illustrated Seeking Sakyamuni, Richard M. Jaffe reveals the experiences of the first Japanese Buddhists who traveled to South Asia in search of Buddhist knowledge beginning in 1873. Analyzing the impact of these voyages on Japanese conceptions of Buddhism, he argues that South Asia developed into a pivotal nexus for the development of twentieth-century Japanese Buddhism. Jaffe shows that Japan's growing economic ties to the subcontinent following World War I fostered even more Japanese pilgrimage and study at Buddhism's foundational sites. Tracking the Japanese travelers who returned home, as well as South Asians who visited Japan, Jaffe describes how the resulting flows of knowledge, personal connections, linguistic expertise, and material artifacts of South and Southeast Asian Buddhism instantiated the growing popular consciousness of Buddhism as a pan-Asian tradition--in the heart of Japan.

Seeking Sakyamuni: South Asia in the Formation of Modern Japanese Buddhism, Richard M. Jaffe, University of Chicago Press, Paperback, 320 pages, $37.75

Richard M. Jaffe is associate professor of religious studies at Duke University. He is the author of Neither Monk nor Layman and editor of the Selected Works of D. T. Suzuki.

CONTENTS: Seeking Sakyamuni
Acknowledgments		ix
Conventions		xiii
List of Abbreviations		xv
	Introduction: Locating Tenjiku	1
1	South Asian Encounters: Kitabatake Doryu, Shaku Kozen, Shaku Soen, and the First Generation of Japanese Buddhists in South Asia	20
2	Kawaguchi Ekai, Globalization, and the Promotion of Lay Buddhism in Japan	73
3	Following the Cotton Road: Japanese Corporate Pilgrimage to India, 1926-1927	114
4	Buddhist Material Culture, "Indianism," and the Construction of Pan-Asian Buddhism in Twentieth-Century Japan	151
5	Global Waves on Omura Bay: The English Translation of the Gedatsu doron (The Path of Freedom)	210
6	Deploying South Asian Buddhism	236
Glossary		275
Bibliography		275
Index		295