Hongzhi--the twelfth-century Chinese Zen master who was a predecessor of the famous philosopher Dogen--is celebrated in Zen literature as one of its most artistically graceful stylists. He was the first to articulate silent illumination, commonly known to Zen students as "just sitting." Hongzhi's influential teaching is presented in here as a timeless guide to spiritual awareness.
Taigen Daniel Leighton, a translator and teacher, is the author of Bodhisattva Archetypes: Classic Buddhist Guides to Awakening and Their Modern Expression, and is the translator of Dogen's The Wholehearted Way. He teaches at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, the San Francisco Zen Center, and the Green Gulch Retreat Center, among other places.
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
Hongzhi's Life
The Soto Context
Is Silent Illumination Quietistic?
Hongzhi's Relation to Dogen
The Empty Field of Buddha Nature
Practice Instructions 29
Religious Verses 57
Poem to Manjushri Bodhisattva
Poem to Samantabhadra Bodhisattva
Poem to Universal Vision Bodhisattva
Poem to Maitreya Bodhisattva
Poem to Pure Wisdom Bodhisattva
Poem to Majestic Virtue and Ease Bodhisattva
Poem to Sound Discernment Bodhisattva
Poem to Universal Enlightenment Bodhisattva
Poem to Complete Enlightenment Bodhisattva
The Acupuncture Needle of Zazen
The Five Ranks
The Four Guests and Hosts
The Truth Body
The Response Body
The Body Emerging from Within the Gate
The Gate Emerging from Within the Body
Memorial in Homage to the Third Ancestor, Chan Master Zhijian
Memorial in Homage to the Fourth Ancestor, Chan Master Dayi
Memorial in Homage to the Fifth Ancestor, Chan Master Daman
Memorial in Homage to Chan Master Touzi Qing
In Praise of Master Furong, True Ancestor
Guidepost of Silent Illumination
Guidepost for the Hall of Pure Bliss
Appendixes 71
A. Foundational Teaching Poems of Chinese Soto Zen 71
Song of the Grass-Roof Hermitage by Shitou
Harmony of Difference and Equality by Shitou
Song of the Precious Mirror Samadhi by Dongshan
B. Soto Lineage: Bodhidharma to Dogen
C. Wade-Giles Transliterations for Chinese Names
Notes 83
Selected Bibliography 112
The Translators 119