Kalyanamitra: A Model for Buddhist Spiritual Care is the book Buddhist chaplains have been waiting for. Rev. Dr. Monica Sanford presents research and analysis into the professional practice of Buddhist spiritual care based on the work of actual chaplains in hospitals and hospices, the military, prisons, and colleges. Just like their Christian counterparts, Buddhist chaplains provide spiritual care to distressed people from a variety of religious backgrounds, including people who aren't religious at all, but still need a caring companion in times of crisis. Kalyanamitra is one of less than a dozen books about this young, but growing profession, and the first to present a comprehensive theory for Buddhist spiritual care.

Chapter 1 describes what a Buddhist chaplain is, including definitions of terms and vivid stories that paint the picture of the work they do. A personal narrative from Rev. Dr. Sanford outlines the process of personal and spiritual formation Buddhists experience as they learn to both be and do the work of a chaplain. The chapter concludes with an introduction to the practice of reflection, sometimes called "theological reflection," an essential skill for putting one's spiritual and religious knowledge to work in an interreligious and intercultural world.

Chapter 2 describes what Buddhist chaplains do, starting with a careful summary of the sources of Dharma that guide a Buddhist chaplain's practice. Rev. Dr. Sanford reviews texts from Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana sources - both ancient and modern - in a cogent and accessible way, ensuring that this work is valuable to Buddhists of any background. The chapter also describes the role of traditional teachers and sanghas in the support and formation of Buddhist chaplains. It furthers the training in reflection begun in chapter 1, before diving into a careful description of each of the contexts in which Buddhist chaplains work - healthcare, the military, prisons, and colleges and universities. It concludes with an analysis, based on data derived from Rev. Dr. Sanford's unique study of chaplains in the field, of how to determine the effectiveness of spiritual care provided to those in need.

Now that readers have a good sense of who Buddhist chaplains are and what they do, Chapter 3 presents the first comprehensive theory of Buddhist chaplaincy - the Three Prajnas Framework for Spiritual Care. Rev. Dr. Sanford presents the Framework both evocatively, in the form of a sutta or scripture, and through the data she painstakingly collected from thirteen practicing Buddhist chaplains and analyzed over many months. She clearly breaks down the Framework into four developmental stages that describe the lifelong spiritual formation of Buddhist chaplains. Then she further breaks down each stage into a three-part heuristic that can guide the professional work of chaplains in any setting. The final stage - kalyanamitra or spiritual friendship - serves as a model for modern Buddhist spiritual care.

Chapter 4 presents the kalyanamitra model in full, including detailed review of Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana literature on the topic. Rev. Dr. Sanford presents the first model for Buddhist chaplaincy suitable for Buddhists from any tradition or culture. She is also forthright about the implications, applications, and limitations of this model and her research as a whole. The final reflection invites readers to join in the work of defining the profession of Buddhist chaplaincy as an ongoing project for the benefit of all.
Kalyanamitra: A Model for Buddhist Spiritual Care, Rev. Dr. Monica Sanford, Sumeru Press Inc., Paperback, 188 pp, $28.95

Rev. Dr. Monica Sanford is one of only a handful of fully trained Buddhist 'practical theologians' producing scholarly research on the profession of Buddhist chaplaincy today, and is one of only two Buddhists to lead a religious life program at a North American college or university. Rev. Dr. Sanford conducts unique field research and regularly presents at international conferences on Buddhist chaplaincy and higher education chaplaincy, including for the American Academy of Religion and the Global Conference for Chaplains in Higher Education. Her work has been published by Oxford University Press and she is an advisory board member of the Journal of Interreligious Studies and a member of the Buddhist Ministry Working Group.

CONTENTS: Kalyanamitra: A Model for Buddhist Spiritual Care
Acknowledgments		9
Introduction: The Four Noble Truths		11
1.	What is a Buddhist Chaplain?	15
	Chaplains & Spiritual Care	16
	Three Stories of Buddhist Spiritual Care	23
	Constructing Buddhist Chaplains through Education, Reflection, & Practice	30
	Conclusion & Reflection	35
2.	What Do Buddhist Chaplains Do?	39
	The Dharma of Spiritual Care	40
	Sources of Spiritual Care in the Dharma	41
	Modern Literature on Buddhist Chaplaincy & Spiritual Care	46
	Relationships with Teachers and Sanghas	51
	Integrating through Reflection	53
	The Places of Spiritual Care	59
	Effective Spiritual Care	68
	Conclusion & Reflection	73
3.	The Three Prajnas Framework	81
	Sutta on Learning & Practicing Spiritual Care	82
	Emergence of the Framework	83
	Literature Review of the Three Prajnas	85
	The Three Prajnas Framework of Spiritual Care	97
	Validating the Framework	108
	Conclusion & Reflection	117
4.	Kalyanamitra, or Spiritual Friendship	121
	Literature Review of Kalyanamitra	123
	Stage Four: Kalyanamitra	135
	Implications, Applications, and Limitations	137
	Conclusion & Reflection	144
Appendix A: Research Methods		147
Appendix B: Sources for Kayanamitra within the Pali Canon		165
Bibliography		171
Index		183