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This
painting by Sunlal Ratna Tamang depicts the blue Buddha, Samantabhadra,
as a single deity composition. Samantabhadra (Tib. Kuntuzangpo),
meaning the All Good or Ever Perfect, is the Adi or Primordial
Buddha of the Nyingma or ancient-school of Tibetan Buddhism, where he
is recognized as the sublime source from which many of the Mahayoga,
Anuyoga and Atiyoga classes of the highest Tantras and Dzogchen
transmissions originate. As such he represents the dharmakaya, the
supreme buddha-body of absolute reality, as the innate or natural purity
of consciousness itself. As the Adi Buddha he is the source from which
the forty-two peaceful and fifty-eight wrathful deities of the Zhitro
(zhi-khro) or bardo-mandala originate. He is likewise regarded as the
Father of all Buddhas in the Mahayoga texts of the Guhyagarbha Tantra,
and in the Seventeen Tantras of the Great Perfection or Dzogchen cycle
of transmissions.
Samantabhadra is deep blue in colour, naked and
unadorned, symbolizing the space-like and indestructible reality of the
dharmakaya as the natural purity of consciousness, or the innate
awareness of Buddha-Mind. He sits in vajra-posture upon a white moon
disc and a multicoloured lotus, with his two joined hands resting upon
his lap in the dhyana-mudra of meditative equipoise. He is endowed with
the thirty-two major and eighty minor marks of an enlightened Buddha,
and fine rays of golden light emanate from the pores of his body against
the red expanse of his inner aura. His outer aura is composed of golden
scroll segments with enclosed jewels and a narrow surrounding ring of
rainbow light. Shafts of rainbow light also ascend above his orange
halo, and in the lower landscape are the five sensory offerings, and the
seven insignia of a chakravartin or universal-monarch.
Samantabhadra
frequently appears with his white consort, Samantabhadri (Tib.
Kuntuzangmo), who manifests as the Mother of all Buddhas and is
likewise completely naked and unadorned. She sits upon her lords lap in
sexual union with her two arms embracing his neck, her head inclined to
the left as she kisses his lips, and her long hair flowing freely down
her back. Samantabhadra, as the male deity, represents the luminous or
apparitional nature of the dharmakaya. And Samantabhadri, as the female
deity, represents the dharmakayas pure emptiness or non-apparitional
nature. Their sexual union symbolizes the coalescence of pure appearance
and emptiness.
text by Robert Beer
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